This is a crucial study, showing that washing does remove all the pesticides, probably this was done on conventional fruits and vegetables. If you use warm water, and soak in lemon juice, salt, baking soda or vinegar. Not necessarily all of those. Up to,95% of the pesticides, will come off the surface. This study is showing that peeling things, can remove even more. I would go even further. This study is saying peel an apple and others and then peel a layer, underneath the skin. https://www.thenewlede.org/2024/08/peel-those-apples-new-study-confirms-washing-doesnt-remove-pesticide-residues/?fbclid=IwY2xjawH6TSNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHf1ZeHHiO_o_txlIzwIytD8YLv8nLcwlME6m0VwPxeQX8pft3jJVIMNeJQ_aem_OKh5GAC1xwxxPzVe_jC9qg